A sugar is any molecule with the empirical formula C(N)H(2N)O(N). These are like alkanes, which are C(N)H(2N + 2), except that each carbon…
Some drugs, like cocaine, or DMT, come in multiple forms: as some sort of [ salt ] or as a 'free base'. What's the difference between these…
A atomic orbital with two electrons both attached to the same atom. In contrast to a bond, where each atom contributes one electron. Lone…