Itô process: Nonlinear Function
Created: August 27, 2022
Modified: August 27, 2022

Itô process

This page is from my personal notes, and has not been specifically reviewed for public consumption. It might be incomplete, wrong, outdated, or stupid. Caveat lector.

A Itô process is a stochastic process satisfying a stochastic differential equation of the form

dXt=μt(Xt)dt+σt(Xt)dWtdX_t = \mu_t(X_t)dt + \sigma_t(X_t)dW_t

where WtW_t is Brownian motion. This can be thought of as the continuous-time analogue of the conditionally Gaussian driftNote that the xtx_t's are not jointly Gaussian unless we have linear μt(x)=ax\mu_t(x) = ax and constant σt(x)=σ\sigma_t(x) = \sigma.

xt+1N(xt+μt(xt),σt(xt)).x_{t + 1} \sim \mathcal{N}\left(x_t + \mu_t(x_t), \sigma_t(x_t)\right).